Hong Kong
Hong Kong runs one of Asia's most explicit dual-track regimes — SFC-licensed VASPs for trading platforms and HKMA-licensed issuers for fiat-referenced stablecoins. Retail access is deliberately narrow, wholesale rails are being built fast, and enforcement against unlicensed solicitation is now visible.
Securities and Futures Commission
SFCVirtual asset trading platform licensing
Hong Kong Monetary Authority
HKMAStablecoin issuer licensing and banking supervision
Joint Financial Intelligence Unit
JFIUFinancial Intelligence Unit — STR reporting
VASP licensing under AMLO (June 2023); Type 1 & 7 SFC uplifts for security tokens; stablecoin licensing under HKMA Stablecoin Ordinance (2025).
SourceAMLO Schedule 2 obligations; Travel Rule since Jan 2024; annual AML/CFT return filed with SFC.
SourceImplemented — HKD 8,000 threshold; sunrise gap addressed via SFC circular (Nov 2024) requiring risk-based mitigation.
SourceIRD DIPN 39: profits tax on trading; no CGT; stablecoin issuers taxed on issuance revenue.
SourceRetail access limited to SFC-approved large-cap tokens; suitability + knowledge test required.
Source- 01SFC guidelines for virtual asset trading platform operatorsSecurities and Futures Commission · Ongoinghttps://www.sfc.hk/en/Regulatory-functions/Intermediaries/Licensing/Virtual-asset-trading-platforms-operators
- 02Stablecoins Ordinance and HKMA supervisory frameworkHong Kong Monetary Authority · 2025https://www.hkma.gov.hk/eng/key-functions/international-financial-centre/fintech/
- 03Public register of licensed VATP operatorsSecurities and Futures Commission · Live registerhttps://apps.sfc.hk/publicregWeb/
- 04FATF Recommendations (including Recommendation 15 — new technologies)Financial Action Task Force · Updated periodicallyhttps://www.fatf-gafi.org/en/topics/fatfrecommendations.html
- 05FATF Targeted Update on Implementation of the Standards on VAs and VASPsFinancial Action Task Force · Annualhttps://www.fatf-gafi.org/en/publications/Fatfrecommendations.html
- 06High-Risk and Other Monitored Jurisdictions (grey and black lists)Financial Action Task Force · Updated three times a yearhttps://www.fatf-gafi.org/en/publications/High-risk-and-other-monitored-jurisdictions.html
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