Australia
Australia is in the middle of its regulatory build. The 2024 AML/CTF reforms brought Travel Rule and stronger CDD into force from March 2026, and Treasury's Digital Asset Platforms Bill would finally place exchanges under the AFSL regime. Enforcement — particularly from ASIC — is already active while the licensing regime lands.
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Developing
Source unavailableAUSTRAC DCE registration; Treasury proposals for a dedicated Digital Asset Platforms (DAP) regime under the AFSL framework (consultation closed Feb 2025).
SourceAML/CTF Act 2006 + 2024 amendments extending obligations to Tranche 2 entities; Travel Rule effective March 2026.
Source unavailableImplemented — AUD 1,000 threshold; AUSTRAC Rules Instrument 2024 sets messaging standards.
SourceATO: CGT on disposals; income tax on staking, airdrops and mining; wrapped-token events clarified 2024.
Source unavailableASIC INFO 225 guidance; product intervention powers used against high-leverage crypto CFDs.
Source unavailableTranche 2 reforms — Travel Rule and stronger customer due-diligence.
Source unavailableWould bring exchanges and custodians under AFSL.
Source unavailableAFSL-based licensing for digital asset platforms; two-year transition proposed.
Source unavailableRetail derivatives mis-classification; AUD 44m maximum penalty sought.
Source unavailable- 01FATF Recommendations (including Recommendation 15 — new technologies)Financial Action Task Force · Updated periodicallyhttps://www.fatf-gafi.org/en/topics/fatfrecommendations.html
- 02FATF Targeted Update on Implementation of the Standards on VAs and VASPsFinancial Action Task Force · Annualhttps://www.fatf-gafi.org/en/publications/Fatfrecommendations.html
- 03High-Risk and Other Monitored Jurisdictions (grey and black lists)Financial Action Task Force · Updated three times a yearhttps://www.fatf-gafi.org/en/publications/High-risk-and-other-monitored-jurisdictions.html
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