Mauritius
Mauritius operates Africa's most complete virtual asset statute. VAITOS 2021 created five licence classes under the FSC, and the jurisdiction exited the FATF grey list in 2021 after substantial AML reforms. It positions itself as the licensing gateway for Africa-facing digital asset firms.
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Comprehensive
Source unavailableVirtual Asset and Initial Token Offering Services Act (VAITOS) 2021 — five licence classes covering exchanges, custodians, brokers, advisers and ITO issuers.
Source unavailableFIAMLA obligations extended to VASPs; FSC AML/CFT Handbook; risk-based CDD and STR filings to the FIU.
SourceImplemented — VAITOS Rules require originator/beneficiary data for transfers above MUR 44,000.
Source unavailableNo capital gains tax; trading income taxable at 15%; ITO proceeds assessed case-by-case.
Source unavailableFSC disclosure standards, client asset segregation, and complaints framework for VAITOS licensees.
Source- —Small domestic market — most licensees are export-oriented
- —Enforcement track record remains thin relative to framework maturity
- —Substance requirements tightening for offshore structures
Brings VASPs fully within the AML/CFT perimeter.
Source unavailableProposed conduct rules for custodial staking under Class S endorsement.
SourceRegional custody hub strategy gains momentum.
Source unavailable- 2021
VAITOS Act enacted; FATF grey-list exit
- 2022
First exchange and custodian licences issued
- 2024
AML/CFT Handbook updated for VASPs
- 2026
Staking conduct rules under consultation
- 01FATF Recommendations (including Recommendation 15 — new technologies)Financial Action Task Force · Updated periodicallyhttps://www.fatf-gafi.org/en/topics/fatfrecommendations.html
- 02FATF Targeted Update on Implementation of the Standards on VAs and VASPsFinancial Action Task Force · Annualhttps://www.fatf-gafi.org/en/publications/Fatfrecommendations.html
- 03High-Risk and Other Monitored Jurisdictions (grey and black lists)Financial Action Task Force · Updated three times a yearhttps://www.fatf-gafi.org/en/publications/High-risk-and-other-monitored-jurisdictions.html
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